The current read
The core franchise is still compounding at extraordinary rates. Lilly generated $23.0B of Q2 revenue, up 48% year over year, led by Mounjaro at $9.9B, up 91%, and Zepbound at $4.9B, up 46%. Together, tirzepatide is already running at roughly a $60B annualized revenue rate. The growth is overwhelmingly volume-led: company-wide volume rose 60% while realized price fell 13%, including 37% U.S. volume growth against approximately 9% underlying price erosion. That is both the strength of the franchise and the central valuation tension.
- The pipeline increasingly looks capable of extending, rather than merely defending, the metabolic franchise. Foundayo has established an oral entry point and generated $98M in its first reported quarter; retatrutide has now produced five positive Phase 3 studies, including 20.8% weight loss in type 2 diabetes in TRIUMPH-2, with a U.S. obesity filing planned for Q1 2027. EloraTZP then delivered 23.3% weight loss at 48 weeks versus 14.8% for tirzepatide 15 mg in type 2 diabetes, supporting Phase 3 initiation in Q4 2026. Lilly therefore has credible products across oral convenience, high-efficacy triple agonism and amylin combination therapy behind an already dominant tirzepatide franchise.
- The rest of Lilly is becoming material again, but remains small relative to metabolic. Key products outside cardiometabolic are growing rapidly: Ebglyss reached $201M, up 131%; Jaypirca reached $192M, up 56%; and Kisunla reached $167M in Q2. Collectively, Lilly’s key immunology, oncology and neuroscience products grew 121%. These franchises improve diversification, but tirzepatide still dominates the earnings and valuation debate.
- Our negative stance is therefore valuation-led, not franchise-led. Lilly is executing close to the metabolic bull case, but the valuation requires extraordinary volume growth to persist while absorbing lower realized pricing, payer leverage, competitive entry and enormous manufacturing investment. We are constructive on the franchise and cautious on the security.